Ocala Wildlife: A Nature Lover’s Guide

Nestled in the heart of Florida, Ocala is a true gem for nature lovers. Known for its charming small-town vibe and acres of horse farms, you’ll find plenty of outdoor things to do in Ocala. But the thriving natural ecosystem is a lesser-known aspect of this popular vacation destination.

Whether you’re a passionate birdwatcher, an avid hiker, or just someone who enjoys spending time outside, Ocala offers plenty of opportunities to connect with nature. From the forests and lakes to the wetlands and springs, the diversity of wildlife here is impressive.

In this guide, we’ll explore the animals and plants you’ll encounter around town, and share some top tips on where to spot them.

Ocala’s Diverse Ecosystem: A Snapshot

Ocala, Florida is located at the intersection of some of the state’s most diverse ecosystems, creating a perfect environment for a wide range of species. The area’s unique combination of wetlands, forests, and freshwater springs allows a variety of plants and animals to thrive.

The Ocala National Forest, one of the largest national forests in the southeastern U.S., is a prime example of this biodiversity. It offers everything from swampy lowlands to lush pine forests. It’s no surprise that it recently made National Geographic’s “Best of the World” List for 2025.

Birdwatching in Ocala: A Paradise for Feathered Friends

Ocala is a fantastic destination for birdwatching – whether you’re an experienced birdwatcher or just a beginner, you’ll find plenty of feathered friends to admire here.

Top bird species to spot:

Pileated Woodpecker: These large, striking woodpeckers with red crests are a favorite for birdwatchers
Red-shouldered Hawk: A common raptor in the area, this bird is known for its loud call and distinct markings
Sandhill Crane: These large, graceful birds are often spotted in open fields or near wetlands
Eastern Meadowlark: With their bright yellow bellies and beautiful song, these birds are a treat to spot in grassy areas

One of our favorite spots to catch a glimpse of these beauties is the Ocala National Forest. Boasting miles of trails and a variety of habitats, this forest is ideal for spotting woodpeckers, hawks, and more.

Another option that won’t disappoint? Silver Springs State Park. This park’s proximity to water makes it a great spot for birdwatching, especially for waterfowl and waders. When in doubt, give Marion County Nature Trails a try. These trails are perfect for seeing migratory birds, especially in the spring and fall!

New to birdwatching? Don’t worry, we’ve got tips! Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to spot birds as they’re most active. Don’t forget to bring binoculars (or at least a camera with a good zoom lens) for the best experience. And, it probably goes without saying, but wear comfortable shoes along with light, neutral clothing to blend into your surroundings and avoid disturbing the wildlife.

Wildlife in Ocala’s Forests: Mammals, Reptiles, and More

Beyond the birds, Ocala is home to a variety of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The forests and wetlands surrounding the town provide a haven for these creatures, and with a bit of luck, you’ll encounter some of them during your many outdoor adventures.

Common mammals to spot:

White-tailed Deer: These graceful animals are often spotted in the early morning or evening, especially near wooded areas
Raccoons: Known for their curious nature, raccoons are commonly seen near wetlands or around campgrounds
Foxes: The red fox, with its bushy tail and bright fur, can sometimes be seen darting through the underbrush
Wild Turkeys: These large birds can often be found in forested areas and open fields, especially in the cooler months

Reptiles and amphibians:

Gopher Tortoise: A Florida native, these slow-moving tortoises are frequently seen in dry, sandy areas of the Ocala National Forest
Florida Box Turtle: With its distinctive colorful shell, this turtle can often be found in the forest floor
Alligators: While alligators are common in Florida, they’re most often found in the state’s wetlands, especially around Silver Springs and nearby lakes
Frogs and Salamanders: These amphibians thrive in Ocala’s damp areas and are often heard calling at dusk and dawn

In addition to its aforementioned opportunities for birdwatching, Ocala National Forest is also a great place to find these critters. Head to the forest’s trails or campsites for the best chances to see deer, raccoons, and foxes. Silver Springs State Park also offers a chance to enjoy aquatic life in the springs. Places like the Marion County Wildlife Management Area are excellent for seeing larger mammals like deer and wild turkeys.

Aquatic Life: Lakes and Springs as Wildlife Hotspots

Ocala’s lakes and springs are teeming with life, both in and around the water. Kayaking, fishing, or even enjoying a peaceful stroll along the shore, these aquatic environments offer plenty of opportunities to spot unique species.

Freshwater species:

Bluegill and Bass: Commonly found in the freshwater lakes and rivers around Ocala, these fish are a favorite for anglers
Sunfish: Often seen near the shores of lakes and springs, sunfish are easy to spot with their bright colors

Water-loving animals:

River Otters: Playful and curious, otters can often be seen swimming or lounging near the water’s edge
Herons and Egrets: These wading birds are often seen along the water’s edge, hunting for fish and small animals

The glass-bottom boat tours at Silver Springs State Park offer a unique way to see the clear springs, fish, and aquatic life up close. Rainbow Springs is another great spot for freshwater wildlife and a peaceful place to relax. Another popular spot for boating and fishing is Lake Weir which makes for a great place to spot otters, turtles, and herons.

Ocala’s Flora: A Rich Variety of Plants and Trees

While wildlife takes center stage in Ocala, we think the area’s flora is just as impressive. From towering oak trees to vibrant wildflowers, the region boasts a rich diversity of plant life, much of which is native to Florida.

Key native plants:

Cabbage Palms: Tall and stately, these palms are a common sight throughout Ocala’s natural areas
Live Oaks: These iconic trees, with their sprawling branches draped in Spanish moss, provide a quintessential Florida landscape
Sabal Palms: The sabal palm, Florida’s state tree, is commonly found in the area and offers shelter to many species of birds and animals
Sweetbay Magnolia: Known for its fragrant white flowers, this tree is found in wetlands and forested areas

Wildflowers:

Coreopsis: Known as Florida’s state wildflower, these bright yellow blooms are commonly seen in fields and roadsides
Black-eyed Susans: These vibrant yellow flowers brighten up the landscape, especially in open fields and meadows
Yellow Jessamine: A beautiful flowering vine, yellow jessamine adds a splash of color to the area’s natural beauty

Sholom Park is a peaceful place to find native trees and flowers, perfect for a relaxing stroll through nature. Ocala National Forest offers a chance to see a wide range of plants, from tall pines to delicate wildflowers. Marion County Nature Preserves are protected areas that are home to a wide variety of native plant life and offer the chance to explore Ocala’s natural beauty.

Responsible Wildlife Watching: Tips for Respectful Observation

While it’s exciting to spot wildlife in its many forms, it’s important to do so responsibly. Here are a few tips to ensure you enjoy your wildlife encounters while respecting the animals as well as their habitats:

Do’s and Don’ts: Never approach or feed wildlife—do keep a safe distance to avoid disturbing them
Leave no trace: Always pack out everything you bring with you and stay on designated trails to protect the environment
Safety tips: Be cautious around alligators, snakes, and other potentially dangerous creatures—keep a safe distance and never approach them

Needless to say, Ocala offers a wealth of opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts to explore. From the birds that fill the sky to the mammals that roam the forests, there’s no shortage of natural wonders to discover. From hiking through the Ocala National Forest to kayaking on Silver Springs, take the time to embrace the beauty of the outdoors. And remember, responsible wildlife watching is key to preserving the area’s natural wonders for generations to come.

Ready to explore Ocala’s wildlife? Grab your binoculars, lace up your hiking boots, and head out into the wild. And after a day of exploring the great outdoors, why not unwind in comfort? Acadia Acres offers a range of charming house rentals perfect for your stay. Reserve your getaway with us and enjoy a relaxing retreat!